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Tags:: Sociology
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Está claro que sexo es una cosa, y género e identidad de género otra, derivándose de sus definiciones estos dos últimos que son claramente espectros donde la gente puede posicionarse en cualquier lugar. From Sex and gender distinction - Wikipedia:
The distinction between sex and gender differentiates a person’s ^^sex ^^(the anatomy of an individual’s reproductive system, and secondary sex characteristics) from that person’s ^^gender^^, which can refer to either social roles based on the sex of the person (gender role) or personal identification of one’s own gender based on an internal awareness (^^gender identity^^).[1][2][3][4] In some circumstances, an individual’s assigned sex and gender do not align, and the person may be transgender.[1] In other cases, an individual may have biological sex characteristics that complicate sex assignment, and the person may be intersex.
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La parte más complicada serĂa determinar si el sexo es o no es binario, es o no es un espectro. No parece sencillo decir que sea binario. No hay maneras sencillas de conocer el sexo, parece que puede cambiar…: id:: 4cce0c50-b55b-4d6f-ae86-89ba8b8d7c81
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De US proposal for defining gender has no basis in science - Nature 🗞️Articles Sociology id:: 31fcf0cb-3cd7-4fe9-80d0-69e22d4e1acb
^^The idea that science can make definitive conclusions about a person’s sex or gender is fundamentally flawed^^. Just ask sports organizations such as the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which have struggled with this for decades. In the 1960s, concerned that men would compete in women’s events, officials tried classifying athletes through genital exams — an intrusive and humiliating process. DNA tests that check for the presence of a Y chromosome did not prove reliable, either: people with XY chromosomes can have female characteristics owing to conditions including an inability to respond to testosterone. Nowadays, the IOC classifies athletes by measuring their testosterone levels, but this, too, is flawed. Certain medical conditions can raise women’s testosterone levels to the typical male range, and the tests leave them unable to compete among women.
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De Sex Redefined: - ((4c3756bf-8cf6-4bb7-a5f5-6a21907df5ff))
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Sin embargo, esto es criticado por The New Evolution Deniers, y es que la frecuencia de estas condiciones intersex es baja, y además, no existen gametos intersex (medio espermatozoide, medio óvulo):
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SerĂa peligroso sacrificar lo que sea que diga la ciencia por defender la justicia social (que no hay necesidad, podemos defenderla sin incurrir en ese sacrificio).
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Y no buscar la distinciĂłn “genĂ©tica” o biolĂłgica para establecer polĂticas (la haya o no la haya):
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